Arizonans expect judges to be neutral arbiters of the law. They do not expect judges to be operating law practices on the side. That is the simple problem SB 1755 addresses, and Senator Mark Finchem is leading the effort to fix it.
Under current judicial conduct rules, there are carve-outs and exemptions that allow certain judges to continue practicing law under limited circumstances. SB 1755 makes the standard clear and consistent: a judge may not practice law in Arizona while serving on the bench. The only exceptions would be representing themselves pro se or, without compensation, giving limited legal advice to a family member and drafting or reviewing documents for that family member. Even then, the judge would be prohibited from serving as the family member’s lawyer in any forum.
This is about eliminating conflicts of interest and restoring public trust. When judges maintain outside legal work, even under technical allowances, it creates the appearance that some individuals may receive special access or insider advantage. That perception alone undermines confidence in the judiciary. SB 1755 draws a bright line: if you are serving as a judge, your full professional loyalty belongs to the bench.
Arizona’s Constitution gives the Supreme Court authority over the judiciary and the practice of law. SB 1755 reinforces the principle that judicial service is not a part-time side role. It is a position of public trust that demands independence and impartiality.
Senator Finchem has consistently advocated for judicial accountability and structural reforms that restore confidence in Arizona’s courts. SB 1755 fits squarely within that effort. Judges should judge. Lawyers should practice law. The two roles should not be blended.
By clarifying and strengthening this prohibition, SB 1755 helps ensure that justice in Arizona is not only fair, but clearly and unmistakably free from divided loyalties.
Bill info: https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/85300